Waiting for Godot SparkNotes

Waiting for Godot. Two men, Vladimir and Estragon, meet near a tree. They converse on various topics and reveal that they are waiting there for a man named Godot. While they wait, two other men enter. Pozzo is on his way to the market to sell his slave, Lucky. He pauses for a while to converse with Vladimir and Estragon Estragon wants to leave, but Vladimir tells him that they cannot because they are waiting for Godot, who they are supposed to meet by the tree. They wonder if they are waiting in the correct spot, or if it is even the correct day. Estragon falls asleep, but Vladimir wakes him because he feels lonely. Estragon starts to tell Vladimir about the dream he was having, but Vladimir does not want to hear his private nightmares. Estragon wonders if it would be better for them to part, but Vladimir. A list of all the characters in Waiting for Godot. Characters include:Vladimir,Estragon,Pozzo,Lucky,Boy and more Characters include:Vladimir,Estragon,Pozzo,Lucky,Boy and more Search all of SparkNotes Searc

After Pozzo and Lucky depart, Vladimir once again tells Estragon that they cannot leave because they are waiting for Godot. They argue about whether Pozzo and Lucky have changed, and Estragon suddenly complains of pain in his other foot. A boy enters timidly, saying that he has a message from Mr. Godot. Estragon bullies the boy, who reveals that he has been waiting a while but was afraid of Pozzo and Lucky. When Estragon shakes the boy, badgering him to tell the truth, Vladimir yells at him. Waiting for Godot. New York: Grove Press, 1954. Beckett, Samuel. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Ed. Margaret Drabble. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985. Pp. 77-8 Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) (SparkNotes Literature Guide Series) (English Edition) eBook: SparkNotes: Amazon.de: Kindle-Shop Wählen Sie Ihre Cookie-Einstellungen Wir verwenden Cookies und ähnliche Tools, um Ihr Einkaufserlebnis zu verbessern, um unsere Dienste anzubieten, um zu verstehen, wie die Kunden unsere Dienste nutzen, damit wir Verbesserungen vornehmen können, und um. eBook Shop: SparkNotes Literature Guide: Waiting for Godot: SparkNotes Literature Guide von Sparknotes als Download. Jetzt eBook herunterladen & mit Ihrem Tablet oder eBook Reader lesen

From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes Waiting for Godot Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. OTHER SEARCH RESULTS (48) Waiting for Godot Bibliography A suggested list of literary criticism on Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. The listed critical essays and books will be invaluable for writing essays and. Pozzo and Lucky eventually leave, and Estragon wants to leave as well, but Vladimir tells him they need to stay and wait for Godot. A boy comes onstage, bearing a message from Godot. He says Godot will not come today, but will come the next day. He tells Vladimir that he works for Godot, minding his goats, and says that Godot is a good master. The boy leaves and Estragon and Vladimir are ready to leave for the night. They say they are going to leave, but stay still. The first act ends

W aiting for Godot is a play in which two old men, Estragon and Vladimir, wait for someone named Godot to arrive. Estragon and Vladimir meet near a country road. They consider suicide while. Waiting for Godot: Context Quiz: Quick Quiz | SparkNotes Full Title: Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts; When Written: 1948-1949 Where Written: Paris When Published: 1954 Literary Period: Modernism, Postmodernism Genre: Drama, Tragicomedy (a mixture of tragedy and comedy), Theater of the Absurd Setting: The side of an unidentified road, near a tree, at an unspecified time

Although very existentialist in its characterizations, Waiting for Godot is primarily about hope. The play revolves around Vladimir and Estragon and their pitiful wait for hope to arrive. At various times during the play, hope is constructed as a form of salvation, in the personages of Pozzo and Lucky, or even as death The unnamed boy who brings a message from Godot in both acts. Both times, he tells Vladimir and Estragon that Godot is not coming, but will come the next day. It is unclear whether the read analysis of Boy. Cite This Page. Choose citation style: MLA. Fredericksen, Erik. Waiting for Godot Characters. LitCharts

Waiting for Godot: Summary SparkNote

1. Waiting for Godot is a two-act play by Samuel Beckett, translated from Beckett's own French script. First performed in English in 1953, it has been heralded as one of the most important plays of the 20th Century. It is a central work of absurdism, though it was not originally received with much acclaim. In fact, the play's frank treatment of the body provoked some horror in its initial audiences
2. Get free homework help on Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot: book summary, chapter summary and analysis, quotes, essays, and character analysis courtesy of CliffsNotes. Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot is a shining example of the Theatre of the Absurd. Estragon and Vladimir, two men who are obviously down on their luck, find themselves on a lonely country road waiting for a man called Godot, who never actually arrives, but who does send messenger boys to let them know that he will.
3. The play consists of conversations between Vladimir and Estragon, who are waiting for the arrival of the mysterious Godot, who continually sends word that he will appear but who never does. They encounter Lucky and Pozzo, they discuss their miseries and their lots in life, they consider hanging themselves, and yet they wait. Often perceived as being tramps, Vladimir and Estragon are a pair of human beings who do not know why they were put on earth; they make th
4. Waiting for Godot - Samuel Beckett - short summary SummaryTwo men, Vladimir and Estragon, meet near a tree. They converse on various topics and revealthat They converse on various topics and.

For this, Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot is a masterpiece of Absurdist play. Almost nothing happens in the play, the action takes place on a stage presenting two characters; Viladimir and Estragon. The setting represents the post war era where the human existence becomes a challenging one Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) by Samuel Beckett Making the reading experience fun! Created by Harvard students for students everywhere, SparkNotes is a new breed of study guide: smarter, better, faster. Geared to what today's students need to know, SparkNotes provides: *Chapter-by-chapter analysis *Explanations of key themes, motifs, and symbols *A review quiz and essay. Waiting for Godot utilizes darkness as a similar allegory of death, as night falls and the men are reprieved of their duty, no longer bound to wait for Godot. One striking moment in Waiting for Godot occurs when Pozzo instructs Vladimir to place the bowler on Lucky's head so he can think. This inanimate object, by virtue of the status it affords, allows Lucky to think for himself and he begins to soliloquize. When the hat is knocked off, his monologue abruptly ends. We get the sense. Waiting for Godot Questions and Answers - Discover the eNotes.com community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on Waiting for Godot Waiting for Godot is a prime example of what has come to be known as the theater of the absurd. The play is filled with nonsensical lines, wordplay, meaningless dialogue, and characters who abruptly shift emotions and forget everything, ranging from their own identities to what happened yesterday. All of this contributes to an absurdist humor throughout the play. However, this humor is often.

Find the quotes you need in Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot, sortable by theme, character, or act. From the creators of SparkNotes With the appearance of En Attendant Godot (Waiting for Godot) at the Théâtre de Babylone in Paris in 1953, the literary world was shocked by the appearance of a drama so different and yet so intriguing that it virtually created the term Theater of the Absurd, and the entire group of dramas which developed out of this type of theater is always associated with the name of Samuel Beckett. His.

Hats Symbol in Waiting for Godot | LitCharts. Waiting for Godot Introduction + Context. Plot Summary. Detailed Summary & Analysis Act 1 Act 2 Themes All Themes Humor and the Absurd Waiting, Boredom, and Nihilism Modernism and Postmodernism Time Humanity, Companionship, Suffering, and Dignity Quotes. Characters All Characters Estragon Vladimir Godot Pozzo Lucky Boy Symbols All Symbols Hats. (In Waiting for Godot, we never know where the play takes place, except that it is set on a country road.) Furthermore, in a traditional play, the characters are developed, and gradually we come to see the dramatist's world view; the play then rises to a climax, and there is a conclusion. This type of development is called a linear development. In the plays of the Theater of the Absurd, the. Waiting for Godot book. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. Literature Guides Created by Harvard students for students everyw..

Waiting for Godot by Sparknotes. Home Page » English; Waiting for Godot by Sparknotes. Submitted By: balansnuri ; Date Submitted: 01/09/2009 7:46 PM ; Category: English; Words: 5024 ; Page: 21 ; Views: 1023 ; Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett Context Samuel Beckett was born in Dublin in 1906. He befriended the famous Irish novelist James Joyce, and his first published work was an essay on. Waiting for Godot by SparkNotes 3 ratings, 3.00 average rating, 0 reviews Waiting for Godot Quotes Showing 1-1 of 1 Daima bir şey buluruz, değil mi Didi, bize varolduğumuz izlenimini verecek Waiting for Godot: SparkNotes Literature Guide | Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) by Samuel Beckett Making the reading experience fun! Created by Harvard students for students everywhere, SparkNotes is a new breed of study guide: smarter, better, faster Waiting for Godot Summary and Study Guide. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics

Waiting for Godot - SparkNote

In contrast, Estragon is concerned mainly with more mundane matters: He prefers a carrot to a radish or turnip, his feet hurt, and he blames his boots; he constantly wants to leave, and it must be drilled into him that he must wait for Godot. He remembers that he was beaten, but he sees no philosophical significance in the beating. He is willing to beg for money from a stranger (Pozzo), and he. Waiting for Godot tragicomedy in 2 acts By Samuel Beckett Estragon Vladimir Lucky Pozzo a boy ACT I A country road. A tree. Evening. Estragon, sitting on a low mound, is trying to take off his boot. He pulls at it with both hands, panting. # He gives up, exhausted, rests, tries again. As before. Enter Vladimir. ESTRAGON: (giving up again). Nothing to be done. VLADIMIR: (advancing with short. Imagery in Waiting for Godot and Mother Courage and Her Children Anonymous College Waiting for Godot. Although Waiting for Godot and Mother Courage and Her Children are quite different in terms of plot structure and setting, there are similarities present in the use of bleak imagery as symbols of religious, social, and political criticism. The..

Waiting for Godot: Characters SparkNote

1. Beckett's Waiting for Godot is full of symbolism including the names of characters like Viladimir and Estragon, Lucky and Pozzo and even the hidden character; Godot. Symbolism, if simply defined, is the use of some words, things or events without their apparent meaning rather referring something else
2. Waiting for Godot Summary. Waiting for Godot begins with two men on a barren road by a leafless tree. These men, Vladimir and Estragon, are often characterized as tramps, and we soon see that the world of this play is operating with its own set of rules—where nothing happens, nothing is certain, and there's never anything to do.. Sound boring? Surprise: it's anyt
3. Waiting for Godot Themes. T he main themes in Waiting for Godot include the human condition, absurdism and nihilism, and friendship.. The human condition: The hopelessness in Vladimir and Estragon.
4. Waiting for Godot -- Act 1 http://www.samuel-beckett.net/Waiting_for_Godot_Part1.html[4/24/2014 5:45:24 PM] Waiting for Godot tragicomedy in 2 act
5. Waiting for Godot, revealed in 1956 describes the play as a tragicomedy in two acts. There are many dialogues, gestures, conditions and actions which can be stuff of pure comedy. All musical devices are employed to create laughter in such a tragic scenario of waiting. The complete environment of the play may be very akin to dark-comedy. For instance, Vladimir is set to not hear.
6. Waiting for Godot Waiting for Godot is a play in which two characters Vladimir and Estragon await the arrival of Godot. A person whom they've never met. As they sit there waiting for Godot they aren't sure if they are in the correct place or if its the correct day. They come across two individuals by the name of Lucky and Pozzo. At the end of the day a little boy appears which seems to be.
7. Godot shows that the individual must take action instead of just sitting around waiting for a God that may or may not bring salvation. Existentialism: All of humanity is wasting their lives due to.

Waiting for Godot: Act I: Pozzo and Lucky's - SparkNote

1. Getting bored, they consider leaving, but Vladimir says they are waiting for Godot. They have asked him for something, though they aren't sure what, and they are waiting for a response. They consider hanging themselves as a diversion to pass the time or to speed up time, but they worry about one of them surviving alone. In the meantime, there is Nothing to be done
2. Waiting for Godot is certainly a conventional farce and burlesque. Burlesque by definition is A literary or dramatic work that ridicules a subject either by presenting a solemn subject in an undignified style or an inconsequential subject in a dignified style and it's marvelously depicted in waiting for Godot. Farce is such dramatic work through which extremely unbelievable plot.
3. WAITING FOR GODOT - Synopsis. THE plot of Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot is simple to relate. Two tramps are waiting by a sickly looking tree for the arrival of M. Godot. They quarrel, make up, contemplate suicide, try to sleep, eat a carrot and gnaw on some chicken bones. Two other characters appear, a master and a slave, who perform a grotesque scene in the middle of the play. A young.
4. Waiting for Godot study guide contains a biography of Samuel Beckett, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis
5. Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) (SparkNotes Literature Guide Series) Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required

Waiting for Godot: Bibliography SparkNote

Waiting for Godot might seem to give Vladimir and Estragon a purpose, but the fact that Godot never arrives renders their waiting meaningless. Likewise, Pozzo and Lucky might seem to be traveling toward something, but their travels are ultimately shown to be equally purposeless The Circular Structure of Waiting for Godot; Other Plays by Samuel Beckett; Study Help; Quiz; Cite this Literature Note; Summary and Analysis Act I: Lucky's Dance and Speech Lucky's dance is merely a clumsy shuffling, which is a complete disappointment to Vladimir and Estragon. Thus they decide to have Lucky think. They give him his hat, and after protesting Pozzo's brutality, they arrange. Waiting • In the waiting For Godot two characters are main, Vladimir and Estragon. • Both are waiting For Godot. • Both are Waiting , but both Have not clear idea about Godot , Godot will Came in Which day , and they also Don't know that Godot will Come or not. But still they are waiting. 4. Continue.. • As Beckett's title. The structure of Waiting For Godot is determined by Beckett's use of repetition. This is demonstrated in the progression of dialogue and action in each of the two acts in Godot. The first thing an audience may notice about Waiting For Godot is that they are immediately set up for a comedy. The first two characters to appear on stage are Vladimir and Estragon, dressed in bowler hats and boots. In Waiting for Godot man's sufferings, whether or not physical or metaphysical, are proven in such a means that we really feel them as our personal struggling. The play is a mirror of our age as a result of it reveals the inner hollowness, helplessness and meaninglessness of modern man's life. The theme of the play has a universal attraction. The tramps symbolize all humanity. Their.

Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) (SparkNotes

1. 2001Directed by: Michael Lindsay-Hogg Vladimir : Barry McGovernEstragon: Johnny MurphyPozzo: Alan StanfordLucky: Stephen BrennanBoy: Sam McGover
2. This corresponds to Esslin's theory that 'Waiting for Godot' contains a sense of metaphysical anguish at the absurdity of the human condition(vi). The characters are trapped in this barren featureless setting, waiting for someone they cannot define as they 'wouldn't know him if I saw him'(vii), unable to have any influence on proceedings which govern their lives
3. - Waiting for Godot is a play/ drama by Samuel Beckett, in which two characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for the arrival of someone named Godot who never arrives, and while waiting they engage.
4. #Waiting_for_Godot #Samuel_Becket
5. es the ways in which Samuel Beckett's play has resonated in different communities and political climates. An introduction to Waiting for Godot Article by: Chris Power Themes.

SparkNotes Literature Guide: Waiting for Godot: SparkNotes

An old T-V show By Samuel Beckett Starring Burgess Meredith and Zero Mostel the History of Flight movie https://www.amazon.com/History-Flight-We-Saw.. The tramps anticipate Godot who could characterize God and their persistence in waiting for Godot exhibits their faith in God. The mutual attachment of two tramps and Vladimir's protecting perspective in direction of his friend has been interpreted as Christian virtue. When Beckett was requested in regards to the theme of Waiting for Godot, he typically referred to a passage within the. Waiting for Godot, a two-act tract with four men, one boy and countless interpretations, the most controversial play since World War II, of which its author, Samuel Beckett, said: I didn't choose to write a play.It just happened that way (ebook) Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) (9781411494718) from Dymocks online store. Literature Guides Created by Harvard students for students... The fact that Waiting for Godot is classified as an absurdism play already tells us that nothing is truly straightforward in it. It is in the very nature of the play to make us, as the audience, begin questioning things and create our own opinions and interpretations. It is believed that the intention of this text was to cause the audience or the readers to reflect upon our own lives and.

Search Results: waiting for godot SparkNote

• Created & presented by Daniel Lopez Whats the Carrot Carrots and turnips may have produced sort of a funny and lighthearted comedic relief from just siting there and waiting for Godot, but things are not what they seem... Quote As Estragon eats the carrot, he commented, the mor
• Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) (SparkNotes Literature Guide Series) Kindle Edition by SparkNotes (Author) › Visit Amazon's SparkNotes Page. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author. Are you an author? Learn about Author Central . SparkNotes (Author) Format: Kindle Edition. See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions.
• In-depth explanations of Waiting for Godot's themes. Free, fun, and packed with easy-to-understand explanations
• Waiting for Godot consists of two men unable to act, move, or think in any significant way while they kill time waiting for a mysterious man, Godot. The characters fail to realize that this very act of waiting is a choice; instead, they view it as a mandatory part of their daily routine. Even when these men manage to make a conscious decision, they can't translate that mental choice into a.
• Waiting for Godot at Sparknotes.Com - by Rebecca Gaines. Beckett bei Wikipedia: Douglas Adams John Barth Bert Brecht: Laotse John Bunyan William Gaddis Ivan Jefremow Wassily Kandinsky Douglas K. Lannark Stanislaw Lem David Mitchell Vladimir Nabokov Victor Pelewin Thomas Pynchon Salman Rushdie J. D. Salinger Neal Stephenson Laurence Sterne Arkadi und Boris Strugatzki William Carlos Williams.
• The Circular Structure of Waiting for Godot Other Plays by Samuel Beckett Study Help Quiz Cite this Literature Note × Back to Top. Adam Bede. has been added to your. Reading List! Ok Undo Manage My Reading list × Adam Bede. has been added to your.

Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett Plot Summary LitChart

SparkNotes: Waiting for Godot: Act I: Pozzo and Lucky's Exit to Conclusion After Pozzo and Lucky depart, Vladimir once again tells Estragon that they cannot leave because they are waiting for Godot. They argue about whether Pozzo and Lucky have changed, and Estragon suddenly complains of pain in his other foot. A boy enters timidly, saying that he has a message from Mr. Estragon bullies the. Read Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) by SparkNotes available from Rakuten Kobo. Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) by Samuel Beckett Making the reading experience fun! Created by Harvard studen.. Waiting for Godot, published by Samuel Beckett in 1949, is a work of Absurdism that explores themes of Existentialist philosophy. The sheer emptiness and randomness of the plot causes the audience (or reader) to wonder if anything is going to happen, and whether there is any meaning to anything in the play—or in life. Samuel Beckett originally wrote the play in French, with the title En. Lee Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) por SparkNotes disponible en Rakuten Kobo. Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) by Samuel Beckett Making the reading experience fun! Created by Harvard studen..

Waiting for Godot Summary - eNotes

The Circular Structure of Waiting for Godot; Other Plays by Samuel Beckett; Study Help; Quiz; Cite this Literature Note; Character Analysis Vladimir In any comic or burlesque act, there are two characters, traditionally known as the straight man and the fall guy. Vladimir would be the equivalent of the straight man. He is also the intellectual who is concerned with a variety of ideas. Of. Waiting for Godot Summary of Act I. The setting is in the evening on a country road with a single tree present. Estragon is trying to pull off his boot, but without success. Vladimir enters and. Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett Summary- The Story begins with two men evidently waiting for a man named Godot. These two men go by the names of Vladimir and Estragon. The two men don't know Godtot. They may have met him before ,but they do not have any recollection of Godot. Vladimir and Estragon don't know if Godot will show up, they don't know who he is, and they don't know if.

Waiting for Godot: Context Quiz: Quick Quiz SparkNote

Waiting for Godot incorporates many of the themes and ideas that Beckett had previously discussed in his other writings. The use of the play format allowed Beckett to dramatize his ideas more forcefully than before, and is one of the reasons that the play is so intense. Beckett often focused on the idea of the suffering of being. Most of the play deals with the fact that Estragon and. WAITING FOR GODOT - To wait endlessly, and in futility, for something to happen. Refers to a Samuel Beckett play (1952, translated in English, 1954*). Two tramps meet in a bare, unidentifiable place. They are waiting for Godot, who sends word that he is coming, but does not.they agree to leave and meet the next day. But stand still. There is no sense of progress, nor any understanding of. Explain Beckett's play, Waiting for Godot, as tragicomedy. Related Questions Browse All Waiting for Godot. Latest answer posted January 05, 2012 at 5:46:56 AM why is Waiting For Godot called an. I, personally, think that Waiting for Godot is about the human condition - in a sense, taken on face value - and I can't quite accept any of the abstruse allegorical or philosophical interpretations. Yet I'm intrigued by these interpretations and, having recently reread Waiting for Godot, I thoroughly enjoyed noticing the lines in the play in which these theorists found inspiration

Waiting for Godot Study Guide Literature Guide LitChart

Waiting for Godot is an absurd play for it is devoid of characterization and motivation. Though characters are present but are not recognizable for whatever they do and whatever they present is purposeless. So far as its dialogue technique is concerned, it is purely absurd as there is no witty repartee and pointed dialogue. What a reader or spectator hears is simply the incoherent. Earlier this month, after running afoul of the Samuel Beckett estate, Oberlin's Department of Theater canceled an all-female production of Waiting for Godot

Waiting for Godot Analysis of the Play GradeSave

Waiting for Godot by Sparknotes. Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett Context Samuel Beckett was born in Dublin in 1906. He befriended the famous Irish novelist James Joyce, and his first published work was an essay on Joyce. In 1951 and 1953, Beckett wrote his most famous novels, the trilogy Molloy,Malone Dies, and The Unnameable.. Free 2-day shipping. Buy Waiting for Godot (SparkNotes Literature) - eBook at Walmart.co In Waiting for Godot the human condition is shown as a dismal and distressful state. The derelict man struggles to live or rather exist, in a hostile and uncaring world. Waiting for Godot directs us to consider What they mean and its reflection to the orld we live in. The tramps lack of knowledge about everything seems to be a metaphor for mankind's lack of basic understanding of the. In Waiting for Godot, however, the flow of time has stopped. The play is static, the characters static. In fact, everything in the play has stopped. As the situations and the dialogues are being repeated, nobody seems to notice it. For everybody has lost his memory. The two tramps suggest that they should move, and yet they remain transfixed and as if terrified. Vladimir and Estragon still. Vladimir and Estragon are the main protagonists of the play, Waiting for Godot. In hearing the play read, even the most experienced theater person will often confuse one of the characters for the other. Therefore, the similarities are as important as the differences between them. Vladimir and Estragon are waiting for Godot: some indication that life is meaningful or an escape. Both are tramps.

Video: Waiting for Godot Character Analysis LitChart

Waiting for Godot Overview Quiz. Do you know your Vladimir from your Estragon, your Didi from your Gogo? Test your knowledge of Samuel Beckett's existentialist play with eNotes' Waiting for Godot. Waiting for Godot contains much complex and interesting themes. Samuel Becket wrote this play with a new style but his thematic concept was not different form other writers. However, there is a kind of diversity in themes of Waiting for Godot. Lots of subjects are covered in this play. Its single theme nothing to be done gets good attention. Samuel Becket shows a purposeless. In Waiting for Godot, how does Beckett effectively create the pairs of characters Vladimir and Estragon, Pozzo and Lucky, to stand for the binary oppositions in the universe? 2 Educator answers.